<?php
if (!defined('WPVIVID_PLUGIN_DIR')){
    die;
}

/**
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Donovan Schönknecht.  All rights reserved.
* Portions copyright (c) 2012-2022, David Anderson (https://david.dw-perspective.org.uk). All rights reserved
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Amazon S3 is a trademark of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
*/

/**
* Amazon S3 PHP class
*
* @link http://undesigned.org.za/2007/10/22/amazon-s3-php-class
* @version 0.5.1
*/
class WPvivid_S3
{
	// ACL flags
	const ACL_PRIVATE = 'private';
	const ACL_PUBLIC_READ = 'public-read';
	const ACL_PUBLIC_READ_WRITE = 'public-read-write';
	const ACL_AUTHENTICATED_READ = 'authenticated-read';

	const STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD = 'STANDARD';
	const STORAGE_CLASS_RRS = 'REDUCED_REDUNDANCY';
	const STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD_IA = 'STANDARD_IA';

	const SSE_NONE = '';
	const SSE_AES256 = 'AES256';

	/**
	 * The AWS Access key
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 * @static
	 */
	private $__accessKey = null;

	/**
	 * AWS Secret Key
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 * @static
	 */
	private $__secretKey = null;

	/**
	 * SSL Client key
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 * @static
	 */
	private $__sslKey = null;

	/**
	 * Default delimiter to be used, for example while getBucket().
	 * @var string
	 * @access public
	 * @
	 */
	public $defDelimiter = null;

	/**
	 * AWS URI
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @acess public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $endpoint = 's3.amazonaws.com';

	/**
	 * Proxy information
	 *
	 * @var null|array
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $proxy = null;

	/**
	 * Connect using SSL?
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $useSSL = false;

	/**
	 * Use SSL validation?
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $useSSLValidation = true;

	/**
	 * Use SSL version
	 *
	 * @var const
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $useSSLVersion = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1;

	/**
	 * Use PHP exceptions?
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $useExceptions = false;

	/**
	 * Time offset applied to time()
	 * @access private
	 * @static
	 */
	private $__timeOffset = 0;

	/**
	 * SSL client key
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $sslKey = null;
	
	/**
	 * SSL client certfificate
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @acess public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $sslCert = null;
	
	/**
	 * SSL CA cert (only required if you are having problems with your system CA cert)
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access public
	 * @static
	 */
	public $sslCACert = null;
	
	/**
	 * AWS Key Pair ID
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 * @static
	 */
	private $__signingKeyPairId = null;
	
	/**
	 * Key resource, freeSigningKey() must be called to clear it from memory
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 * @access private
	 * @
	 */
	private $__signingKeyResource = false;

    var $_serverSideEncryption = self::SSE_NONE;
    var $_storageClass = self::STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD;
	/**
	* Constructor - if you're not using the class statically
	*
	* @param string $accessKey Access key
	* @param string $secretKey Secret key
	* @param boolean $useSSL Enable SSL
	* @param string $endpoint Amazon URI
	* @return void
	*/
	var $region;
	public function __construct($accessKey = null, $secretKey = null, $useSSL = false, $endpoint = 's3.amazonaws.com')
	{
		if ($accessKey !== null && $secretKey !== null)
			$this -> setAuth($accessKey, $secretKey);
		$this -> useSSL = $useSSL;
        $this -> endpoint = $endpoint;
        $this->region = 'us-east-1';
	}


	/**
	* Set the service endpoint
	*
	* @param string $host Hostname
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setEndpoint($host)
	{
        $this -> endpoint = $host;
	}

    /**
     * Set the service region
     *
     * @param string $region Region
     * @return void
     */
    public function setRegion($region) {
        $this->region = $region;
    }

    /**
     * Get the service region
     * Note: Region calculation will be done in methods/s3.php file
     *
     * @return string Region
     */
    public function getRegion() {
        return $this->region;
    }

	/**
	* Set AWS access key and secret key
	*
	* @param string $accessKey Access key
	* @param string $secretKey Secret key
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setAuth($accessKey, $secretKey)
	{
        $this -> __accessKey = $accessKey;
        $this -> __secretKey = $secretKey;
	}


	/**
	* Check if AWS keys have been set
	*
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function hasAuth() {
		return ($this -> __accessKey !== null && $this -> __secretKey !== null);
	}


	/**
	* Set SSL on or off
	*
	* @param boolean $enabled SSL enabled
	* @param boolean $validate SSL certificate validation
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setSSL($enabled, $validate = true)
	{
        $this -> useSSL = $enabled;
        $this -> useSSLValidation = $validate;
	}


	/**
	* Set SSL client certificates (experimental)
	*
	* @param string $sslCert SSL client certificate
	* @param string $sslKey SSL client key
	* @param string $sslCACert SSL CA cert (only required if you are having problems with your system CA cert)
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setSSLAuth($sslCert = null, $sslKey = null, $sslCACert = null)
	{
        $this -> sslCert = $sslCert;
        $this -> sslKey = $sslKey;
        $this -> sslCACert = $sslCACert;
	}


	/**
	* Set proxy information
	*
	* @param string $host Proxy hostname and port (localhost:1234)
	* @param string $user Proxy username
	* @param string $pass Proxy password
	* @param constant $type CURL proxy type
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setProxy($host, $user = null, $pass = null, $type = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5)
	{
        $this -> proxy = array('host' => $host, 'type' => $type, 'user' => $user, 'pass' => $pass);
	}


	/**
	* Set the error mode to exceptions
	*
	* @param boolean $enabled Enable exceptions
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setExceptions($enabled = true)
	{
        $this -> useExceptions = $enabled;
	}


	/**
	* Set AWS time correction offset (use carefully)
	*
	* This can be used when an inaccurate system time is generating
	* invalid request signatures.  It should only be used as a last
	* resort when the system time cannot be changed.
	*
	* @param string $offset Time offset (set to zero to use AWS server time)
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setTimeCorrectionOffset($offset = 0)
	{
		if ($offset == 0)
		{
			$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('HEAD','','',$this -> endpoint,$this);
			$rest = $rest->getResponse();
			$awstime = $rest->headers['date'];
			$systime = time();			
			$offset = $systime > $awstime ? -($systime - $awstime) : ($awstime - $systime);
		}
		$this -> __timeOffset = $offset;
	}


	/**
	* Set signing key
	*
	* @param string $keyPairId AWS Key Pair ID
	* @param string $signingKey Private Key
	* @param boolean $isFile Load private key from file, set to false to load string
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function setSigningKey($keyPairId, $signingKey, $isFile = true)
	{
        $this -> __signingKeyPairId = $keyPairId;
		if (($this -> __signingKeyResource = openssl_pkey_get_private($isFile ?
		file_get_contents($signingKey) : $signingKey)) !== false) return true;
        $this -> __triggerError('S3::setSigningKey(): Unable to open load private key: '.$signingKey, __FILE__, __LINE__);
		return false;
	}


	/**
	* Free signing key from memory, MUST be called if you are using setSigningKey()
	*
	* @return void
	*/
	public function freeSigningKey()
	{
		if ($this -> __signingKeyResource !== false)
			openssl_free_key($this -> __signingKeyResource);
	}


	/**
	* Internal error handler
	*
	* @internal Internal error handler
	* @param string $message Error message
	* @param string $file Filename
	* @param integer $line Line number
	* @param integer $code Error code
	* @return void
	*/
	function __triggerError($message, $file, $line, $code = 0)
	{
		if ($this -> useExceptions)
			throw new WPvivid_S3Exception(esc_html($message), esc_attr($file), esc_attr($line), esc_attr($code));
		else
			trigger_error(esc_html($message), E_USER_WARNING);
	}


	/**
	* Get a list of buckets
	*
	* @param boolean $detailed Returns detailed bucket list when true
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function listBuckets($detailed = false)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', '', '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
            $this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::listBuckets(): [%s] %s", $rest->error['code'],
			$rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		$results = array();
		if (!isset($rest->body->Buckets)) return $results;

		if ($detailed)
		{
			if (isset($rest->body->Owner, $rest->body->Owner->ID, $rest->body->Owner->DisplayName))
			$results['owner'] = array(
				'id' => (string)$rest->body->Owner->ID, 'name' => (string)$rest->body->Owner->DisplayName
			);
			$results['buckets'] = array();
			foreach ($rest->body->Buckets->Bucket as $b)
				$results['buckets'][] = array(
					'name' => (string)$b->Name, 'time' => strtotime((string)$b->CreationDate)
				);
		} else
			foreach ($rest->body->Buckets->Bucket as $b) $results[] = (string)$b->Name;

		return $results;
	}


	/**
	* Get contents for a bucket
	*
	* If maxKeys is null this method will loop through truncated result sets
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $prefix Prefix
	* @param string $marker Marker (last file listed)
	* @param string $maxKeys Max keys (maximum number of keys to return)
	* @param string $delimiter Delimiter
	* @param boolean $returnCommonPrefixes Set to true to return CommonPrefixes
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function getBucket($bucket, $prefix = null, $marker = null, $maxKeys = null, $delimiter = null, $returnCommonPrefixes = false)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		if ($maxKeys == 0) $maxKeys = null;
		if ($prefix !== null && $prefix !== '') $rest->setParameter('prefix', $prefix);
		if ($marker !== null && $marker !== '') $rest->setParameter('marker', $marker);
		if ($maxKeys !== null && $maxKeys !== '') $rest->setParameter('max-keys', $maxKeys);
		if ($delimiter !== null && $delimiter !== '') $rest->setParameter('delimiter', $delimiter);
		else if (!empty($this -> defDelimiter)) $rest->setParameter('delimiter', $this -> defDelimiter);
		$response = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($response->error === false && $response->code !== 200)
			$response->error = array('code' => $response->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($response->error !== false)
		{
            $this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getBucket(): [%s] %s",
			$response->error['code'], $response->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$results = array();

		$nextMarker = null;
		if (isset($response->body, $response->body->Contents))
		foreach ($response->body->Contents as $c)
		{
			$results[(string)$c->Key] = array(
				'name' => (string)$c->Key,
				'time' => strtotime((string)$c->LastModified),
				'size' => (int)$c->Size,
				'hash' => substr((string)$c->ETag, 1, -1)
			);
			$nextMarker = (string)$c->Key;
		}

		if ($returnCommonPrefixes && isset($response->body, $response->body->CommonPrefixes))
			foreach ($response->body->CommonPrefixes as $c)
				$results[(string)$c->Prefix] = array('prefix' => (string)$c->Prefix);

		if (isset($response->body, $response->body->IsTruncated) &&
		(string)$response->body->IsTruncated == 'false') return $results;

		if (isset($response->body, $response->body->NextMarker))
			$nextMarker = (string)$response->body->NextMarker;

		// Loop through truncated results if maxKeys isn't specified
		if ($maxKeys == null && $nextMarker !== null && (string)$response->body->IsTruncated == 'true')
		do
		{
			$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
			if ($prefix !== null && $prefix !== '') $rest->setParameter('prefix', $prefix);
			$rest->setParameter('marker', $nextMarker);
			if ($delimiter !== null && $delimiter !== '') $rest->setParameter('delimiter', $delimiter);

			if (($response = $rest->getResponse()) == false || $response->code !== 200) break;

			if (isset($response->body, $response->body->Contents))
			foreach ($response->body->Contents as $c)
			{
				$results[(string)$c->Key] = array(
					'name' => (string)$c->Key,
					'time' => strtotime((string)$c->LastModified),
					'size' => (int)$c->Size,
					'hash' => substr((string)$c->ETag, 1, -1)
				);
				$nextMarker = (string)$c->Key;
			}

			if ($returnCommonPrefixes && isset($response->body, $response->body->CommonPrefixes))
				foreach ($response->body->CommonPrefixes as $c)
					$results[(string)$c->Prefix] = array('prefix' => (string)$c->Prefix);

			if (isset($response->body, $response->body->NextMarker))
				$nextMarker = (string)$response->body->NextMarker;

		} while ($response !== false && (string)$response->body->IsTruncated == 'true');

		return $results;
	}


	/**
	* Put a bucket
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param constant $acl ACL flag
	* @param string $location Set as "EU" to create buckets hosted in Europe
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function putBucket($bucket, $acl = self::ACL_PRIVATE, $location = false)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-acl', $acl);

		if ($location !== false)
		{
			$dom = new DOMDocument;
			$createBucketConfiguration = $dom->createElement('CreateBucketConfiguration');
			$locationConstraint = $dom->createElement('LocationConstraint', $location);
			$createBucketConfiguration->appendChild($locationConstraint);
			$dom->appendChild($createBucketConfiguration);
			$rest->data = $dom->saveXML();
			$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
			$rest->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
		}
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
            $this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::putBucket({$bucket}, {$acl}, {$location}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Delete an empty bucket
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function deleteBucket($bucket)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('DELETE', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 204)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
            $this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::deleteBucket({$bucket}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Create input info array for putObject()
	*
	* @param string $file Input file
	* @param mixed $md5sum Use MD5 hash (supply a string if you want to use your own)
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function inputFile($file, $md5sum = true)
	{
		if (!file_exists($file) || !is_file($file) || !is_readable($file))
		{
            $this -> __triggerError('S3::inputFile(): Unable to open input file: '.$file, __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		clearstatcache(false, $file);
		return array('file' => $file, 'size' => filesize($file), 'md5sum' => $md5sum !== false ?
		(is_string($md5sum) ? $md5sum : base64_encode(md5_file($file, true))) : '');
	}


	/**
	* Create input array info for putObject() with a resource
	*
	* @param string $resource Input resource to read from
	* @param integer $bufferSize Input byte size
	* @param string $md5sum MD5 hash to send (optional)
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function inputResource(&$resource, $bufferSize = false, $md5sum = '')
	{
		if (!is_resource($resource) || (int)$bufferSize < 0)
		{
            $this -> __triggerError('S3::inputResource(): Invalid resource or buffer size', __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		// Try to figure out the bytesize
		if ($bufferSize === false)
		{
			if (fseek($resource, 0, SEEK_END) < 0 || ($bufferSize = ftell($resource)) === false)
			{
				$this -> __triggerError('S3::inputResource(): Unable to obtain resource size', __FILE__, __LINE__);
				return false;
			}
			fseek($resource, 0);
		}

		$input = array('size' => $bufferSize, 'md5sum' => $md5sum);
		$input['fp'] =& $resource;
		return $input;
	}


	/**
	* Put an object
	*
	* @param mixed $input Input data
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param constant $acl ACL constant
	* @param array $metaHeaders Array of x-amz-meta-* headers
	* @param array $requestHeaders Array of request headers or content type as a string
	* @param constant $storageClass Storage class constant
	* @param constant $serverSideEncryption Server-side encryption
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function putObject($input, $bucket, $uri, $acl = self::ACL_PRIVATE, $metaHeaders = array(), $requestHeaders = array(), $storageClass = self::STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD, $serverSideEncryption = self::SSE_NONE)
	{
		if ($input === false) return false;
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);

		if (!is_array($input)) $input = array(
			'data' => $input, 'size' => strlen($input),
			'md5sum' => base64_encode(md5($input, true))
		);

		// Data
		if (isset($input['fp']))
			$rest->fp =& $input['fp'];
		elseif (isset($input['file']))
			$rest->fp = @fopen($input['file'], 'rb');
		elseif (isset($input['data']))
			$rest->data = $input['data'];

		// Content-Length (required)
		if (isset($input['size']) && $input['size'] >= 0)
			$rest->size = $input['size'];
		else {
			if (isset($input['file'])) {
				clearstatcache(false, $input['file']);
				$rest->size = filesize($input['file']);
			}
			elseif (isset($input['data']))
				$rest->size = strlen($input['data']);
		}

		// Custom request headers (Content-Type, Content-Disposition, Content-Encoding)
		if (is_array($requestHeaders))
			foreach ($requestHeaders as $h => $v)
				strpos($h, 'x-amz-') === 0 ? $rest->setAmzHeader($h, $v) : $rest->setHeader($h, $v);
		elseif (is_string($requestHeaders)) // Support for legacy contentType parameter
			$input['type'] = $requestHeaders;

		// Content-Type
		if (!isset($input['type']))
		{
			if (isset($requestHeaders['Content-Type']))
				$input['type'] =& $requestHeaders['Content-Type'];
			elseif (isset($input['file']))
				$input['type'] = $this -> __getMIMEType($input['file']);
			else
				$input['type'] = 'application/octet-stream';
		}

		if ($this -> _storageClass !== self::STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD) // Storage class
			$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-storage-class', $this -> _storageClass);

		if ($this -> _serverSideEncryption !== self::SSE_NONE) // Server-side encryption
			$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-server-side-encryption', $this -> _serverSideEncryption);

		// We need to post with Content-Length and Content-Type, MD5 is optional
		if ($rest->size >= 0 && ($rest->fp !== false || $rest->data !== false))
		{
			$rest->setHeader('Content-Type', $input['type']);
			if (isset($input['md5sum'])) $rest->setHeader('Content-MD5', $input['md5sum']);

			$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-acl', $acl);
			foreach ($metaHeaders as $h => $v) $rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-meta-'.$h, $v);
			$rest->getResponse();
		} else
			$rest->response->error = array('code' => 0, 'message' => 'Missing input parameters');

		if ($rest->response->error === false && $rest->response->code !== 200)
			$rest->response->error = array('code' => $rest->response->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->response->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::putObject(): [%s] %s",
			$rest->response->error['code'], $rest->response->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Put an object from a file (legacy function)
	*
	* @param string $file Input file path
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param constant $acl ACL constant
	* @param array $metaHeaders Array of x-amz-meta-* headers
	* @param string $contentType Content type
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function putObjectFile($file, $bucket, $uri, $acl = self::ACL_PRIVATE, $metaHeaders = array(), $contentType = null)
	{
		return $this -> putObject($this -> inputFile($file), $bucket, $uri, $acl, $metaHeaders, $contentType);
	}


	/**
	* Put an object from a string (legacy function)
	*
	* @param string $string Input data
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param constant $acl ACL constant
	* @param array $metaHeaders Array of x-amz-meta-* headers
	* @param string $contentType Content type
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function putObjectString($string, $bucket, $uri, $acl = self::ACL_PRIVATE, $metaHeaders = array(), $contentType = 'text/plain')
	{
		return $this -> putObject($string, $bucket, $uri, $acl, $metaHeaders, $contentType);
	}


	/**
	* Get an object
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param mixed $saveTo Filename or resource to write to
	* @return mixed
	*/
	public function getObject($bucket, $uri, $saveTo = false)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);
		if ($saveTo !== false)
		{
			if (is_resource($saveTo))
				$rest->fp =& $saveTo;
			else
				if (($rest->fp = @fopen($saveTo, 'wb')) !== false)
					$rest->file = realpath($saveTo);
				else
					$rest->response->error = array('code' => 0, 'message' => 'Unable to open save file for writing: '.$saveTo);
		}
		if ($rest->response->error === false) $rest->getResponse();

		if ($rest->response->error === false && $rest->response->code !== 200)
			$rest->response->error = array('code' => $rest->response->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->response->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getObject({$bucket}, {$uri}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->response->error['code'], $rest->response->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return $rest->response;
	}


	/**
	* Get object information
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param boolean $returnInfo Return response information
	* @return mixed | false
	*/
	public function getObjectInfo($bucket, $uri, $returnInfo = true)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('HEAD', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && ($rest->code !== 200 && $rest->code !== 404))
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getObjectInfo({$bucket}, {$uri}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return $rest->code == 200 ? $returnInfo ? $rest->headers : true : false;
	}


	/**
	* Copy an object
	*
	* @param string $srcBucket Source bucket name
	* @param string $srcUri Source object URI
	* @param string $bucket Destination bucket name
	* @param string $uri Destination object URI
	* @param constant $acl ACL constant
	* @param array $metaHeaders Optional array of x-amz-meta-* headers
	* @param array $requestHeaders Optional array of request headers (content type, disposition, etc.)
	* @param constant $storageClass Storage class constant
	* @return mixed | false
	*/
	public function copyObject($srcBucket, $srcUri, $bucket, $uri, $acl = self::ACL_PRIVATE, $metaHeaders = array(), $requestHeaders = array(), $storageClass = self::STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setHeader('Content-Length', 0);
		foreach ($requestHeaders as $h => $v)
				strpos($h, 'x-amz-') === 0 ? $rest->setAmzHeader($h, $v) : $rest->setHeader($h, $v);
		foreach ($metaHeaders as $h => $v) $rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-meta-'.$h, $v);
		if ($storageClass !== self::STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD) // Storage class
			$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-storage-class', $storageClass);
		$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-acl', $acl);
		$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-copy-source', sprintf('/%s/%s', $srcBucket, rawurlencode($srcUri)));
		if (sizeof($requestHeaders) > 0 || sizeof($metaHeaders) > 0)
			$rest->setAmzHeader('x-amz-metadata-directive', 'REPLACE');

		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::copyObject({$srcBucket}, {$srcUri}, {$bucket}, {$uri}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return isset($rest->body->LastModified, $rest->body->ETag) ? array(
			'time' => strtotime((string)$rest->body->LastModified),
			'hash' => substr((string)$rest->body->ETag, 1, -1)
		) : false;
	}


	/**
	* Set up a bucket redirection
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $location Target host name
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function setBucketRedirect($bucket = NULL, $location = NULL)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);

		if( empty($bucket) || empty($location) ) {
			$this -> __triggerError("S3::setBucketRedirect({$bucket}, {$location}): Empty parameter.", __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$dom = new DOMDocument;
		$websiteConfiguration = $dom->createElement('WebsiteConfiguration');
		$redirectAllRequestsTo = $dom->createElement('RedirectAllRequestsTo');
		$hostName = $dom->createElement('HostName', $location);
		$redirectAllRequestsTo->appendChild($hostName);
		$websiteConfiguration->appendChild($redirectAllRequestsTo);
		$dom->appendChild($websiteConfiguration);
		$rest->setParameter('website', null);
		$rest->data = $dom->saveXML();
		$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
		$rest->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::setBucketRedirect({$bucket}, {$location}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Set logging for a bucket
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $targetBucket Target bucket (where logs are stored)
	* @param string $targetPrefix Log prefix (e,g; domain.com-)
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function setBucketLogging($bucket, $targetBucket, $targetPrefix = null)
	{
		// The S3 log delivery group has to be added to the target bucket's ACP
		if ($targetBucket !== null && ($acp = $this -> getAccessControlPolicy($targetBucket, '')) !== false)
		{
			// Only add permissions to the target bucket when they do not exist
			$aclWriteSet = false;
			$aclReadSet = false;
			foreach ($acp['acl'] as $acl)
			if ($acl['type'] == 'Group' && $acl['uri'] == 'http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery')
			{
				if ($acl['permission'] == 'WRITE') $aclWriteSet = true;
				elseif ($acl['permission'] == 'READ_ACP') $aclReadSet = true;
			}
			if (!$aclWriteSet) $acp['acl'][] = array(
				'type' => 'Group', 'uri' => 'http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery', 'permission' => 'WRITE'
			);
			if (!$aclReadSet) $acp['acl'][] = array(
				'type' => 'Group', 'uri' => 'http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery', 'permission' => 'READ_ACP'
			);
			if (!$aclReadSet || !$aclWriteSet) $this -> setAccessControlPolicy($targetBucket, '', $acp);
		}

		$dom = new DOMDocument;
		$bucketLoggingStatus = $dom->createElement('BucketLoggingStatus');
		$bucketLoggingStatus->setAttribute('xmlns', 'http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/');
		if ($targetBucket !== null)
		{
			if ($targetPrefix == null) $targetPrefix = $bucket . '-';
			$loggingEnabled = $dom->createElement('LoggingEnabled');
			$loggingEnabled->appendChild($dom->createElement('TargetBucket', $targetBucket));
			$loggingEnabled->appendChild($dom->createElement('TargetPrefix', $targetPrefix));
			// TODO: Add TargetGrants?
			$bucketLoggingStatus->appendChild($loggingEnabled);
		}
		$dom->appendChild($bucketLoggingStatus);

		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setParameter('logging', null);
		$rest->data = $dom->saveXML();
		$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
		$rest->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::setBucketLogging({$bucket}, {$targetBucket}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Get logging status for a bucket
	*
	* This will return false if logging is not enabled.
	* Note: To enable logging, you also need to grant write access to the log group
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function getBucketLogging($bucket)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setParameter('logging', null);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getBucketLogging({$bucket}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		if (!isset($rest->body->LoggingEnabled)) return false; // No logging
		return array(
			'targetBucket' => (string)$rest->body->LoggingEnabled->TargetBucket,
			'targetPrefix' => (string)$rest->body->LoggingEnabled->TargetPrefix,
		);
	}


	/**
	* Disable bucket logging
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function disableBucketLogging($bucket)
	{
		return $this -> setBucketLogging($bucket, null);
	}


	/**
	* Get a bucket's location
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @return string | false
	*/
	public function getBucketLocation($bucket)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', $bucket, '', $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setParameter('location', null);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getBucketLocation({$bucket}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return (isset($rest->body[0]) && (string)$rest->body[0] !== '') ? (string)$rest->body[0] : 'us-east-1';
	}


	/**
	* Set object or bucket Access Control Policy
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param array $acp Access Control Policy Data (same as the data returned from getAccessControlPolicy)
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function setAccessControlPolicy($bucket, $uri = '', $acp = array())
	{
		$dom = new DOMDocument;
		$dom->formatOutput = true;
		$accessControlPolicy = $dom->createElement('AccessControlPolicy');
		$accessControlList = $dom->createElement('AccessControlList');

		// It seems the owner has to be passed along too
		$owner = $dom->createElement('Owner');
		$owner->appendChild($dom->createElement('ID', $acp['owner']['id']));
		$owner->appendChild($dom->createElement('DisplayName', $acp['owner']['name']));
		$accessControlPolicy->appendChild($owner);

		foreach ($acp['acl'] as $g)
		{
			$grant = $dom->createElement('Grant');
			$grantee = $dom->createElement('Grantee');
			$grantee->setAttribute('xmlns:xsi', 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance');
			if (isset($g['id']))
			{ // CanonicalUser (DisplayName is omitted)
				$grantee->setAttribute('xsi:type', 'CanonicalUser');
				$grantee->appendChild($dom->createElement('ID', $g['id']));
			}
			elseif (isset($g['email']))
			{ // AmazonCustomerByEmail
				$grantee->setAttribute('xsi:type', 'AmazonCustomerByEmail');
				$grantee->appendChild($dom->createElement('EmailAddress', $g['email']));
			}
			elseif ($g['type'] == 'Group')
			{ // Group
				$grantee->setAttribute('xsi:type', 'Group');
				$grantee->appendChild($dom->createElement('URI', $g['uri']));
			}
			$grant->appendChild($grantee);
			$grant->appendChild($dom->createElement('Permission', $g['permission']));
			$accessControlList->appendChild($grant);
		}

		$accessControlPolicy->appendChild($accessControlList);
		$dom->appendChild($accessControlPolicy);

		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setParameter('acl', null);
		$rest->data = $dom->saveXML();
		$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
		$rest->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::setAccessControlPolicy({$bucket}, {$uri}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Get object or bucket Access Control Policy
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @return mixed | false
	*/
	public function getAccessControlPolicy($bucket, $uri = '')
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest->setParameter('acl', null);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getAccessControlPolicy({$bucket}, {$uri}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$acp = array();
		if (isset($rest->body->Owner, $rest->body->Owner->ID, $rest->body->Owner->DisplayName))
			$acp['owner'] = array(
				'id' => (string)$rest->body->Owner->ID, 'name' => (string)$rest->body->Owner->DisplayName
			);

		if (isset($rest->body->AccessControlList))
		{
			$acp['acl'] = array();
			foreach ($rest->body->AccessControlList->Grant as $grant)
			{
				foreach ($grant->Grantee as $grantee)
				{
					if (isset($grantee->ID, $grantee->DisplayName)) // CanonicalUser
						$acp['acl'][] = array(
							'type' => 'CanonicalUser',
							'id' => (string)$grantee->ID,
							'name' => (string)$grantee->DisplayName,
							'permission' => (string)$grant->Permission
						);
					elseif (isset($grantee->EmailAddress)) // AmazonCustomerByEmail
						$acp['acl'][] = array(
							'type' => 'AmazonCustomerByEmail',
							'email' => (string)$grantee->EmailAddress,
							'permission' => (string)$grant->Permission
						);
					elseif (isset($grantee->URI)) // Group
						$acp['acl'][] = array(
							'type' => 'Group',
							'uri' => (string)$grantee->URI,
							'permission' => (string)$grant->Permission
						);
					else continue;
				}
			}
		}
		return $acp;
	}


	/**
	* Delete an object
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function deleteObject($bucket, $uri)
	{
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('DELETE', $bucket, $uri, $this -> endpoint,$this);
		$rest = $rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 204)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::deleteObject(): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Get a query string authenticated URL
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param integer $lifetime Lifetime in seconds
	* @param boolean $hostBucket Use the bucket name as the hostname
	* @param boolean $https Use HTTPS ($hostBucket should be false for SSL verification)
	* @return string
	*/
	public function getAuthenticatedURL($bucket, $uri, $lifetime, $hostBucket = false, $https = false)
	{
		$expires = $this -> __getTime() + $lifetime;
		$uri = str_replace(array('%2F', '%2B'), array('/', '+'), rawurlencode($uri));
		return sprintf(($https ? 'https' : 'http').'://%s/%s?AWSAccessKeyId=%s&Expires=%u&Signature=%s',
		// $hostBucket ? $bucket : $bucket.'.s3.amazonaws.com', $uri, self::$__accessKey, $expires,
		$hostBucket ? $bucket : $this -> endpoint.'/'.$bucket, $uri, $this -> __accessKey, $expires,
		urlencode($this -> __getHash("GET\n\n\n{$expires}\n/{$bucket}/{$uri}")));
	}


	/**
	* Get a CloudFront signed policy URL
	*
	* @param array $policy Policy
	* @return string
	*/
	public function getSignedPolicyURL($policy)
	{
		$data = wp_json_encode($policy);
		$signature = '';
		if (!openssl_sign($data, $signature, $this -> __signingKeyResource)) return false;

		$encoded = str_replace(array('+', '='), array('-', '_', '~'), base64_encode($data));
		$signature = str_replace(array('+', '='), array('-', '_', '~'), base64_encode($signature));

		$url = $policy['Statement'][0]['Resource'] . '?';
		foreach (array('Policy' => $encoded, 'Signature' => $signature, 'Key-Pair-Id' => $this -> __signingKeyPairId) as $k => $v)
			$url .= $k.'='.str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($v)).'&';
		return substr($url, 0, -1);
	}


	/**
	* Get a CloudFront canned policy URL
	*
	* @param string $url URL to sign
	* @param integer $lifetime URL lifetime
	* @return string
	*/
	public function getSignedCannedURL($url, $lifetime)
	{
		return $this -> getSignedPolicyURL(array(
			'Statement' => array(
				array('Resource' => $url, 'Condition' => array(
					'DateLessThan' => array('AWS:EpochTime' => $this -> __getTime() + $lifetime)
				))
			)
		));
	}


	/**
	* Get upload POST parameters for form uploads
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uriPrefix Object URI prefix
	* @param constant $acl ACL constant
	* @param integer $lifetime Lifetime in seconds
	* @param integer $maxFileSize Maximum filesize in bytes (default 5MB)
	* @param string $successRedirect Redirect URL or 200 / 201 status code
	* @param array $amzHeaders Array of x-amz-meta-* headers
	* @param array $headers Array of request headers or content type as a string
	* @param boolean $flashVars Includes additional "Filename" variable posted by Flash
	* @return object
	*/
	public function getHttpUploadPostParams($bucket, $uriPrefix = '', $acl = self::ACL_PRIVATE, $lifetime = 3600,
	$maxFileSize = 5242880, $successRedirect = "201", $amzHeaders = array(), $headers = array(), $flashVars = false)
	{
		// Create policy object
		$policy = new stdClass;
		$policy->expiration = gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', ($this -> __getTime() + $lifetime));
		$policy->conditions = array();
		$obj = new stdClass; $obj->bucket = $bucket; array_push($policy->conditions, $obj);
		$obj = new stdClass; $obj->acl = $acl; array_push($policy->conditions, $obj);

		$obj = new stdClass; // 200 for non-redirect uploads
		if (is_numeric($successRedirect) && in_array((int)$successRedirect, array(200, 201)))
			$obj->success_action_status = (string)$successRedirect;
		else // URL
			$obj->success_action_redirect = $successRedirect;
		array_push($policy->conditions, $obj);

		if ($acl !== self::ACL_PUBLIC_READ)
			array_push($policy->conditions, array('eq', '$acl', $acl));

		array_push($policy->conditions, array('starts-with', '$key', $uriPrefix));
		if ($flashVars) array_push($policy->conditions, array('starts-with', '$Filename', ''));
		foreach (array_keys($headers) as $headerKey)
			array_push($policy->conditions, array('starts-with', '$'.$headerKey, ''));
		foreach ($amzHeaders as $headerKey => $headerVal)
		{
			$obj = new stdClass;
			$obj->{$headerKey} = (string)$headerVal;
			array_push($policy->conditions, $obj);
		}
		array_push($policy->conditions, array('content-length-range', 0, $maxFileSize));
		$policy = base64_encode(str_replace('\/', '/', wp_json_encode($policy)));

		// Create parameters
		$params = new stdClass;
		$params->AWSAccessKeyId = $this -> __accessKey;
		$params->key = $uriPrefix.'${filename}';
		$params->acl = $acl;
		$params->policy = $policy; unset($policy);
		$params->signature = $this -> __getHash($params->policy);
		if (is_numeric($successRedirect) && in_array((int)$successRedirect, array(200, 201)))
			$params->success_action_status = (string)$successRedirect;
		else
			$params->success_action_redirect = $successRedirect;
		foreach ($headers as $headerKey => $headerVal) $params->{$headerKey} = (string)$headerVal;
		foreach ($amzHeaders as $headerKey => $headerVal) $params->{$headerKey} = (string)$headerVal;
		return $params;
	}


	/**
	* Create a CloudFront distribution
	*
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param boolean $enabled Enabled (true/false)
	* @param array $cnames Array containing CNAME aliases
	* @param string $comment Use the bucket name as the hostname
	* @param string $defaultRootObject Default root object
	* @param string $originAccessIdentity Origin access identity
	* @param array $trustedSigners Array of trusted signers
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function createDistribution($bucket, $enabled = true, $cnames = array(), $comment = null, $defaultRootObject = null, $originAccessIdentity = null, $trustedSigners = array())
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::createDistribution({$bucket}, ".(int)$enabled.", [], '$comment'): %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;

        $this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('POST', '', '2010-11-01/distribution', 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest->data = $this -> __getCloudFrontDistributionConfigXML(
			$bucket.'.s3.amazonaws.com',
			$enabled,
			(string)$comment,
			(string)microtime(true),
			$cnames,
			$defaultRootObject,
			$originAccessIdentity,
			$trustedSigners
		);

		$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
		$rest->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
		$rest = $this -> __getCloudFrontResponse($rest);

        $this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 201)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::createDistribution({$bucket}, ".(int)$enabled.", [], '$comment'): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		} elseif ($rest->body instanceof SimpleXMLElement)
			return $this -> __parseCloudFrontDistributionConfig($rest->body);
		return false;
	}


	/**
	* Get CloudFront distribution info
	*
	* @param string $distributionId Distribution ID from listDistributions()
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function getDistribution($distributionId)
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getDistribution($distributionId): %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;

        $this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', '', '2010-11-01/distribution/'.$distributionId, 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest = $this -> __getCloudFrontResponse($rest);

        $this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getDistribution($distributionId): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		elseif ($rest->body instanceof SimpleXMLElement)
		{
			$dist = $this -> __parseCloudFrontDistributionConfig($rest->body);
			$dist['hash'] = $rest->headers['hash'];
			$dist['id'] = $distributionId;
			return $dist;
		}
		return false;
	}


	/**
	* Update a CloudFront distribution
	*
	* @param array $dist Distribution array info identical to output of getDistribution()
	* @return array | false
	*/
	public function updateDistribution($dist)
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::updateDistribution({$dist['id']}): %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;

        $this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('PUT', '', '2010-11-01/distribution/'.$dist['id'].'/config', 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest->data = $this -> __getCloudFrontDistributionConfigXML(
			$dist['origin'],
			$dist['enabled'],
			$dist['comment'],
			$dist['callerReference'],
			$dist['cnames'],
			$dist['defaultRootObject'],
			$dist['originAccessIdentity'],
			$dist['trustedSigners']
		);

		$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
		$rest->setHeader('If-Match', $dist['hash']);
		$rest = $this -> __getCloudFrontResponse($rest);

        $this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::updateDistribution({$dist['id']}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		} else {
			$dist = $this -> __parseCloudFrontDistributionConfig($rest->body);
			$dist['hash'] = $rest->headers['hash'];
			return $dist;
		}
		return false;
	}


	/**
	* Delete a CloudFront distribution
	*
	* @param array $dist Distribution array info identical to output of getDistribution()
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function deleteDistribution($dist)
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::deleteDistribution({$dist['id']}): %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;

        $this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('DELETE', '', '2008-06-30/distribution/'.$dist['id'], 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest->setHeader('If-Match', $dist['hash']);
		$rest = $this -> __getCloudFrontResponse($rest);

        $this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 204)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::deleteDistribution({$dist['id']}): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Get a list of CloudFront distributions
	*
	* @return array
	*/
	public function listDistributions()
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::listDistributions(): [%s] %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$useSSL =$this -> useSSL;
		$this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', '', '2010-11-01/distribution', 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest = self::__getCloudFrontResponse($rest);
		$this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::listDistributions(): [%s] %s",
			$rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message']), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}
		elseif ($rest->body instanceof SimpleXMLElement && isset($rest->body->DistributionSummary))
		{
			$list = array();
			if (isset($rest->body->Marker, $rest->body->MaxItems, $rest->body->IsTruncated))
			{
				//$info['marker'] = (string)$rest->body->Marker;
				//$info['maxItems'] = (int)$rest->body->MaxItems;
				//$info['isTruncated'] = (string)$rest->body->IsTruncated == 'true' ? true : false;
			}
			foreach ($rest->body->DistributionSummary as $summary)
				$list[(string)$summary->Id] = self::__parseCloudFrontDistributionConfig($summary);

			return $list;
		}
		return array();
	}

	/**
	* List CloudFront Origin Access Identities
	*
	* @return array
	*/
	public function listOriginAccessIdentities()
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::listOriginAccessIdentities(): [%s] %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', '', '2010-11-01/origin-access-identity/cloudfront', 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest = self::__getCloudFrontResponse($rest);
		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			trigger_error(sprintf("S3::listOriginAccessIdentities(): [%s] %s",
			esc_attr($rest->error['code']), esc_html($rest->error['message'])), E_USER_WARNING);
			return false;
		}

		if (isset($rest->body->CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentitySummary))
		{
			$identities = array();
			foreach ($rest->body->CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentitySummary as $identity)
				if (isset($identity->S3CanonicalUserId))
					$identities[(string)$identity->Id] = array('id' => (string)$identity->Id, 's3CanonicalUserId' => (string)$identity->S3CanonicalUserId);
			return $identities;
		}
		return false;
	}


	/**
	* Invalidate objects in a CloudFront distribution
	*
	* Thanks to Martin Lindkvist for S3::invalidateDistribution()
	*
	* @param string $distributionId Distribution ID from listDistributions()
	* @param array $paths Array of object paths to invalidate
	* @return boolean
	*/
	public function invalidateDistribution($distributionId, $paths)
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::invalidateDistribution(): [%s] %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;
		$this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('POST', '', '2010-08-01/distribution/'.$distributionId.'/invalidation', 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest->data = self::__getCloudFrontInvalidationBatchXML($paths, (string)microtime(true));
		$rest->size = strlen($rest->data);
		$rest = self::__getCloudFrontResponse($rest);
		$this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 201)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			trigger_error(esc_html(sprintf("S3::invalidate('{$distributionId}',{$paths}): [%s] %s",
                $rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message'])), E_USER_WARNING);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}


	/**
	* Get a InvalidationBatch DOMDocument
	*
	* @internal Used to create XML in invalidateDistribution()
	* @param array $paths Paths to objects to invalidateDistribution
	* @param int $callerReference
	* @return string
	*/
	private function __getCloudFrontInvalidationBatchXML($paths, $callerReference = '0')
	{
		$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
		$dom->formatOutput = true;
		$invalidationBatch = $dom->createElement('InvalidationBatch');
		foreach ($paths as $path)
			$invalidationBatch->appendChild($dom->createElement('Path', $path));

		$invalidationBatch->appendChild($dom->createElement('CallerReference', $callerReference));
		$dom->appendChild($invalidationBatch);
		return $dom->saveXML();
	}


	/**
	* List your invalidation batches for invalidateDistribution() in a CloudFront distribution
	*
	* http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/ListInvalidation.html
	* returned array looks like this:
	*	Array
	*	(
	*		[I31TWB0CN9V6XD] => InProgress
	*		[IT3TFE31M0IHZ] => Completed
	*		[I12HK7MPO1UQDA] => Completed
	*		[I1IA7R6JKTC3L2] => Completed
	*	)
	*
	* @param string $distributionId Distribution ID from listDistributions()
	* @return array
	*/
	public function getDistributionInvalidationList($distributionId)
	{
		if (!extension_loaded('openssl'))
		{
			$this -> __triggerError(sprintf("S3::getDistributionInvalidationList(): [%s] %s",
			"CloudFront functionality requires SSL"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
			return false;
		}

		$useSSL = $this -> useSSL;
		$this -> useSSL = true; // CloudFront requires SSL
		$rest = new WPvivid_S3Request('GET', '', '2010-11-01/distribution/'.$distributionId.'/invalidation', 'cloudfront.amazonaws.com',$this);
		$rest = $this -> __getCloudFrontResponse($rest);
		$this -> useSSL = $useSSL;

		if ($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200)
			$rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
		if ($rest->error !== false)
		{
			trigger_error(esc_html(sprintf("S3::getDistributionInvalidationList('{$distributionId}'): [%s]",
                $rest->error['code'], $rest->error['message'])), E_USER_WARNING);
			return false;
		}
		elseif ($rest->body instanceof SimpleXMLElement && isset($rest->body->InvalidationSummary))
		{
			$list = array();
			foreach ($rest->body->InvalidationSummary as $summary)
				$list[(string)$summary->Id] = (string)$summary->Status;

			return $list;
		}
		return array();
	}


	/**
	* Get a DistributionConfig DOMDocument
	*
	* http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/index.html?PutConfig.html
	*
	* @internal Used to create XML in createDistribution() and updateDistribution()
	* @param string $bucket S3 Origin bucket
	* @param boolean $enabled Enabled (true/false)
	* @param string $comment Comment to append
	* @param string $callerReference Caller reference
	* @param array $cnames Array of CNAME aliases
	* @param string $defaultRootObject Default root object
	* @param string $originAccessIdentity Origin access identity
	* @param array $trustedSigners Array of trusted signers
	* @return string
	*/
	private function __getCloudFrontDistributionConfigXML($bucket, $enabled, $comment, $callerReference = '0', $cnames = array(), $defaultRootObject = null, $originAccessIdentity = null, $trustedSigners = array())
	{
		$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
		$dom->formatOutput = true;
		$distributionConfig = $dom->createElement('DistributionConfig');
		$distributionConfig->setAttribute('xmlns', 'http://cloudfront.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-11-01/');

		$origin = $dom->createElement('S3Origin');
		$origin->appendChild($dom->createElement('DNSName', $bucket));
		if ($originAccessIdentity !== null) $origin->appendChild($dom->createElement('OriginAccessIdentity', $originAccessIdentity));
		$distributionConfig->appendChild($origin);

		if ($defaultRootObject !== null) $distributionConfig->appendChild($dom->createElement('DefaultRootObject', $defaultRootObject));

		$distributionConfig->appendChild($dom->createElement('CallerReference', $callerReference));
		foreach ($cnames as $cname)
			$distributionConfig->appendChild($dom->createElement('CNAME', $cname));
		if ($comment !== '') $distributionConfig->appendChild($dom->createElement('Comment', $comment));
		$distributionConfig->appendChild($dom->createElement('Enabled', $enabled ? 'true' : 'false'));

		$trusted = $dom->createElement('TrustedSigners');
		foreach ($trustedSigners as $id => $type)
			$trusted->appendChild($id !== '' ? $dom->createElement($type, $id) : $dom->createElement($type));
		$distributionConfig->appendChild($trusted);

		$dom->appendChild($distributionConfig);
		//var_dump($dom->saveXML());
		return $dom->saveXML();
	}


	/**
	* Parse a CloudFront distribution config
	*
	* See http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/index.html?GetDistribution.html
	*
	* @internal Used to parse the CloudFront DistributionConfig node to an array
	* @param object &$node DOMNode
	* @return array
	*/
	private function __parseCloudFrontDistributionConfig(&$node)
	{
		if (isset($node->DistributionConfig))
			return $this -> __parseCloudFrontDistributionConfig($node->DistributionConfig);

		$dist = array();
		if (isset($node->Id, $node->Status, $node->LastModifiedTime, $node->DomainName))
		{
			$dist['id'] = (string)$node->Id;
			$dist['status'] = (string)$node->Status;
			$dist['time'] = strtotime((string)$node->LastModifiedTime);
			$dist['domain'] = (string)$node->DomainName;
		}

		if (isset($node->CallerReference))
			$dist['callerReference'] = (string)$node->CallerReference;

		if (isset($node->Enabled))
			$dist['enabled'] = (string)$node->Enabled == 'true' ? true : false;

		if (isset($node->S3Origin))
		{
			if (isset($node->S3Origin->DNSName))
				$dist['origin'] = (string)$node->S3Origin->DNSName;

			$dist['originAccessIdentity'] = isset($node->S3Origin->OriginAccessIdentity) ?
			(string)$node->S3Origin->OriginAccessIdentity : null;
		}

		$dist['defaultRootObject'] = isset($node->DefaultRootObject) ? (string)$node->DefaultRootObject : null;

		$dist['cnames'] = array();
		if (isset($node->CNAME))
			foreach ($node->CNAME as $cname)
				$dist['cnames'][(string)$cname] = (string)$cname;

		$dist['trustedSigners'] = array();
		if (isset($node->TrustedSigners))
			foreach ($node->TrustedSigners as $signer)
			{
				if (isset($signer->Self))
					$dist['trustedSigners'][''] = 'Self';
				elseif (isset($signer->KeyPairId))
					$dist['trustedSigners'][(string)$signer->KeyPairId] = 'KeyPairId';
				elseif (isset($signer->AwsAccountNumber))
					$dist['trustedSigners'][(string)$signer->AwsAccountNumber] = 'AwsAccountNumber';
			}

		$dist['comment'] = isset($node->Comment) ? (string)$node->Comment : null;
		return $dist;
	}


	/**
	* Grab CloudFront response
	*
	* @internal Used to parse the CloudFront WPvivid_S3Request::getResponse() output
	* @param object &$rest WPvivid_S3Request instance
	* @return object
	*/
	private function __getCloudFrontResponse(&$rest)
	{
		$rest->getResponse();
		if ($rest->response->error === false && isset($rest->response->body) &&
		is_string($rest->response->body) && substr($rest->response->body, 0, 5) == '<?xml')
		{
			$rest->response->body = simplexml_load_string($rest->response->body);
			// Grab CloudFront errors
			if (isset($rest->response->body->Error, $rest->response->body->Error->Code,
			$rest->response->body->Error->Message))
			{
				$rest->response->error = array(
					'code' => (string)$rest->response->body->Error->Code,
					'message' => (string)$rest->response->body->Error->Message
				);
				unset($rest->response->body);
			}
		}
		return $rest->response;
	}


	/**
	* Get MIME type for file
	*
	* To override the putObject() Content-Type, add it to $requestHeaders
	*
	* To use fileinfo, ensure the MAGIC environment variable is set
	*
	* @internal Used to get mime types
	* @param string &$file File path
	* @return string
	*/
	private function __getMIMEType(&$file)
	{
		$exts = array(
			'jpg' => 'image/jpeg', 'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg', 'gif' => 'image/gif',
			'png' => 'image/png', 'ico' => 'image/x-icon', 'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
			'tif' => 'image/tiff', 'tiff' => 'image/tiff', 'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
			'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml', 'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 
			'zip' => 'application/zip', 'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
			'tar' => 'application/x-tar', 'bz' => 'application/x-bzip',
			'bz2' => 'application/x-bzip2',  'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
			'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload', 'msi' => 'application/x-msdownload',
			'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed', 'txt' => 'text/plain',
			'asc' => 'text/plain', 'htm' => 'text/html', 'html' => 'text/html',
			'css' => 'text/css', 'js' => 'text/javascript',
			'xml' => 'text/xml', 'xsl' => 'application/xsl+xml',
			'ogg' => 'application/ogg', 'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg', 'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
			'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo', 'mpg' => 'video/mpeg', 'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
			'mov' => 'video/quicktime', 'flv' => 'video/x-flv', 'php' => 'text/x-php'
		);

		$ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
		if (isset($exts[$ext])) return $exts[$ext];

		// Use fileinfo if available
		if (extension_loaded('fileinfo') && isset($_ENV['MAGIC']) &&
		($finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME, $_ENV['MAGIC'])) !== false)
		{
			if (($type = finfo_file($finfo, $file)) !== false)
			{
				// Remove the charset and grab the last content-type
				$type = explode(' ', str_replace('; charset=', ';charset=', $type));
				$type = array_pop($type);
				$type = explode(';', $type);
				$type = trim(array_shift($type));
			}
			finfo_close($finfo);
			if ($type !== false && strlen($type) > 0) return $type;
		}

		return 'application/octet-stream';
	}


	/**
	* Get the current time
	*
	* @internal Used to apply offsets to sytem time
	* @return integer
	*/
	public function __getTime()
	{
		return time() + $this -> __timeOffset;
	}


	/**
	* Generate the auth string: "AWS AccessKey:Signature"
	*
	* @internal Used by WPvivid_S3Request::getResponse()
	* @param string $string String to sign
	* @return string
	*/
	public function __getSignature($string)
	{
		return 'AWS '.$this -> __accessKey.':'.$this -> __getHash($string);
	}


	/**
	* Creates a HMAC-SHA1 hash
	*
	* This uses the hash extension if loaded
	*
	* @internal Used by __getSignature()
	* @param string $string String to sign
	* @return string
	*/
	private function __getHash($string)
	{
		return base64_encode(extension_loaded('hash') ?
		hash_hmac('sha1', $string, $this -> __secretKey, true) : pack('H*', sha1(
		(str_pad($this -> __secretKey, 64, chr(0x00)) ^ (str_repeat(chr(0x5c), 64))) .
		pack('H*', sha1((str_pad($this -> __secretKey, 64, chr(0x00)) ^
		(str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64))) . $string)))));
	}

    /**
     * Generate the headers for AWS Signature V4
     *
     * @internal Used by UpdraftPlus_S3Request::getResponse()
     * @param array $aHeaders amzHeaders
     * @param array $headers
     * @param string $method
     * @param string $uri
     * @param string $data
     *
     * @return array $headers
     */
    public function __getSignatureV4($aHeaders, $headers, $method = 'GET', $uri = '', $data = '') {// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.MethodDoubleUnderscore -- Method name "UpdraftPlus_S3Request::__responseHeaderCallback" is discouraged; PHP has reserved all method names with a double underscore prefix for future use.
        $service = 's3';
        $region = $this->getRegion();

        $algorithm   = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256';
        $amzHeaders  = array();
        $amzRequests = array();

        $amzDate = gmdate('Ymd\THis\Z');
        $amzDateStamp = gmdate('Ymd');

        // amz-date ISO8601 format? for aws request
        $amzHeaders['x-amz-date'] = $amzDate;

        // CanonicalHeaders
        foreach ($headers as $k => $v) {
            $amzHeaders[strtolower($k)] = trim($v);
        }

        foreach ($aHeaders as $k => $v) {
            $amzHeaders[strtolower($k)] = trim($v);
        }
        uksort($amzHeaders, 'strcmp');

        // payload
        $payloadHash = isset($amzHeaders['x-amz-content-sha256']) ? $amzHeaders['x-amz-content-sha256'] : hash('sha256', $data);

        // parameters
        $parameters = array();
        if (strpos($uri, '?')) {
            list($uri, $query_str) = @explode('?', $uri);
            parse_str($query_str, $parameters);
        }

        // Canonical Requests
        $amzRequests[] = $method;
        $uriQmPos = strpos($uri, '?');
        $amzRequests[] = (false === $uriQmPos ? $uri : substr($uri, 0, $uriQmPos));
        $amzRequests[] = http_build_query($parameters);

        // add headers as string to requests
        foreach ($amzHeaders as $k => $v) {
            $amzRequests[] = $k . ':' . $v;
        }

        // add a blank entry so we end up with an extra line break
        $amzRequests[] = '';

        // SignedHeaders
        $amzRequests[] = implode(';', array_keys($amzHeaders));

        // payload hash
        $amzRequests[] = $payloadHash;

        // request as string
        $amzRequestStr = implode("\n", $amzRequests);

        // CredentialScope
        $credentialScope = array();
        $credentialScope[] = $amzDateStamp;
        $credentialScope[] = $region;
        $credentialScope[] = $service;
        $credentialScope[] = 'aws4_request';

        // stringToSign
        $stringToSign = array();
        $stringToSign[] = $algorithm;
        $stringToSign[] = $amzDate;
        $stringToSign[] = implode('/', $credentialScope);
        $stringToSign[] = hash('sha256', $amzRequestStr);

        // as string
        $stringToSignStr = implode("\n", $stringToSign);

        // Make Signature
        $kSecret = 'AWS4' . $this->__secretKey;
        $kDate = hash_hmac('sha256', $amzDateStamp, $kSecret, true);
        $kRegion = hash_hmac('sha256', $region, $kDate, true);
        $kService = hash_hmac('sha256', $service, $kRegion, true);
        $kSigning = hash_hmac('sha256', 'aws4_request', $kService, true);
        $signature = hash_hmac('sha256', $stringToSignStr, $kSigning);

        $authorization = array(
            'Credential=' . $this->__accessKey . '/' . implode('/', $credentialScope),
            'SignedHeaders=' . implode(';', array_keys($amzHeaders)),
            'Signature=' . $signature,
        );
        $authorizationStr = $algorithm . ' ' . implode(',', $authorization);

        $resultHeaders = array(
            'X-AMZ-DATE' => $amzDate,
            'Authorization' => $authorizationStr
        );
        if (!isset($aHeaders['x-amz-content-sha256'])) {
            $resultHeaders['x-amz-content-sha256'] = $payloadHash;
        }

        return $resultHeaders;
    }
}

/**
 * S3 Request class 
 *
 * @link http://undesigned.org.za/2007/10/22/amazon-s3-php-class
 * @version 0.5.0-dev
 */
final class WPvivid_S3Request
{
	/**
	 * AWS URI
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $endpoint;
	
	/**
	 * Verb
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $verb;
	
	/**
	 * S3 bucket name
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $bucket;
	
	/**
	 * Object URI
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $uri;
	
	/**
	 * Final object URI
	 *
	 * @var string
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $resource = '';
	
	/**
	 * Additional request parameters
	 *
	 * @var array
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $parameters = array();
	
	/**
	 * Amazon specific request headers
	 *
	 * @var array
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $amzHeaders = array();

	/**
	 * HTTP request headers
	 *
	 * @var array
	 * @access private
	 */
	private $headers = array(
		'Host' => '', 'Date' => '', 'Content-MD5' => '', 'Content-Type' => ''
	);

	/**
	 * Use HTTP PUT?
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 * @access public
	 */
	public $fp = false;

	/**
	 * PUT file size
	 *
	 * @var int
	 * @access public
	 */
	public $size = 0;

	/**
	 * PUT post fields
	 *
	 * @var array
	 * @access public
	 */
	public $data = false;

	/**
	 * S3 request respone
	 *
	 * @var object
	 * @access public
	 */
	public $response;

    private $s3;

	/**
	* Constructor
	*
	* @param string $verb Verb
	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
	* @param string $uri Object URI
	* @param string $endpoint AWS endpoint URI
	* @return mixed
	*/
	function __construct($verb, $bucket = '', $uri = '', $endpoint = 's3.amazonaws.com', $s3 = null)
	{
		
		$this->endpoint = $endpoint;
		$this->verb = $verb;
		$this->bucket = $bucket;
		$this->uri = $uri !== '' ? '/'.str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($uri)) : '/';
		$this -> s3 = $s3;

		if ($this->bucket !== '')
		{
            $this->headers['Host'] = $this->endpoint;
            $this->uri = $this->uri;
            if ($this->bucket !== '') $this->uri = '/'.$this->bucket.$this->uri;
            $this->bucket = '';
            $this->resource = $this->uri;
		}
		else
		{
			$this->headers['Host'] = $this->endpoint;
			$this->resource = $this->uri;
		}

		$this->headers['Date'] = gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s T');
		$this->response = new STDClass;
		$this->response->error = false;
		$this->response->body = null;
		$this->response->headers = array();
	}


	/**
	* Set request parameter
	*
	* @param string $key Key
	* @param string $value Value
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setParameter($key, $value)
	{
		$this->parameters[$key] = $value;
	}

	public function unsetParameter($bucket)
    {
        if (sizeof($this->parameters) > 0) {
            foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $value){
                unset($this->parameters[$key]);
            }
        }
        $this->uri = '/';
        if ($bucket !== '')
        {
            $this->uri = '/'.$bucket.$this->uri;
        }
    }


	/**
	* Set request header
	*
	* @param string $key Key
	* @param string $value Value
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setHeader($key, $value)
	{
		$this->headers[$key] = $value;
	}


	/**
	* Set x-amz-meta-* header
	*
	* @param string $key Key
	* @param string $value Value
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setAmzHeader($key, $value)
	{
		$this->amzHeaders[$key] = $value;
	}


	/**
	* Get the S3 response
	*
	* @return object | false
	*/
    /*public function getResponse() {
        $query = '';
        if (sizeof($this->parameters) > 0) {
            $query = ('?' !== substr($this->uri, -1)) ? '?' : '&';
            foreach ($this->parameters as $var => $value)
                if (null == $value || '' == $value) $query .= $var.'&';
                else $query .= $var.'='.rawurlencode($value).'&';
            $query = substr($query, 0, -1);
            $this->uri .= $query;

            if (array_key_exists('acl', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('location', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('torrent', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('logging', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('partNumber', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('uploads', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('uploadId', $this->parameters))
                $this->resource .= $query;
        }

        $url = ($this->s3->useSSL ? 'https://' : 'http://') . ('' !== $this->headers['Host'] ? $this->headers['Host'] : $this->endpoint) . $this->uri;
        //var_dump('bucket: ' . $this->bucket, 'uri: ' . $this->uri, 'resource: ' . $this->resource, 'url: ' . $url);

        $curl = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'S3/php');

        if ($this->s3->useSSL) {
            // SSL Validation can now be optional for those with broken OpenSSL installations
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, $this->s3->useSSLValidation ? 2 : 0);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $this->s3->useSSLValidation ? 1 : 0);

            if (null !== $this->s3->sslKey) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, $this->s3->sslKey);
            if (null !== $this->s3->sslCert) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $this->s3->sslCert);
            if (null !== $this->s3->sslCACert) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->s3->sslCACert);
        }

        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

        // Headers
        $headers = array(); $amz = array();
        foreach ($this->amzHeaders as $header => $value)
            if (strlen($value) > 0) $headers[] = $header.': '.$value;
        foreach ($this->headers as $header => $value)
            if (strlen($value) > 0) $headers[] = $header . ': ' . $value;

        // Collect AMZ headers for signature
        foreach ($this->amzHeaders as $header => $value)
            if (strlen($value) > 0) $amz[] = strtolower($header).':'.$value;

        // AMZ headers must be sorted
        if (sizeof($amz) > 0) {
            //sort($amz);
            usort($amz, array(&$this, '__sortMetaHeadersCmp'));
            $amz = "\n".implode("\n", $amz);
        } else {
            $amz = '';
        }

        if ($this->s3->hasAuth()) {
            // Authorization string (CloudFront stringToSign should only contain a date)
            if ('cloudfront.amazonaws.com' == $this->headers['Host']) {
                $headers[] = 'Authorization: ' . $this->s3->__getSignature($this->headers['Date']);
            } else {
                if ('v2' === $this->s3->signVer) {
                    $headers[] = 'Authorization: ' . $this->s3->__getSignature(
                            $this->verb."\n".
                            $this->headers['Content-MD5']."\n".
                            $this->headers['Content-Type']."\n".
                            $this->headers['Date'].$amz."\n".
                            $this->resource
                        );
                } else {
                    $amzHeaders = $this->s3->__getSignatureV4(
                        $this->amzHeaders,
                        $this->headers,
                        $this->verb,
                        $this->uri,
                        $this->data
                    );
                    foreach ($amzHeaders as $k => $v) {
                        $headers[] = $k . ': ' . $v;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
//        if (false !== $this->s3->port) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PORT, $this->s3->port);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array(&$this, '__responseWriteCallback'));
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array(&$this, '__responseHeaderCallback'));
        @curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);

        // Request types
        switch ($this->verb) {
            case 'GET': break;
            case 'PUT': case 'POST':
            if (false !== $this->fp) {
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PUT, true);
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, $this->fp);
                if ($this->size >= 0) {
                    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, $this->size);
                }
            } elseif (false !== $this->data) {
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->verb);
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data);
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, strlen($this->data));
            } else {
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->verb);
            }
            break;
            case 'HEAD':
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'HEAD');
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
                break;
            case 'DELETE':
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
                break;
            default: break;
        }

        // Execute, grab errors
        if (curl_exec($curl))
            $this->response->code = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        else
            $this->response->error = array(
                'code' => curl_errno($curl),
                'message' => curl_error($curl),
                'resource' => $this->resource
            );

        @curl_close($curl);

        // Parse body into XML
        // The case in which there is not application/xml content-type header is to support a DreamObjects case seen, April 2018
        if (false === $this->response->error && isset($this->response->body) && ((isset($this->response->headers['type']) && 'application/xml' == $this->response->headers['type']) || (!isset($this->response->headers['type']) && 0 === strpos($this->response->body, '<?xml')))) {
            $this->response->body = simplexml_load_string($this->response->body);

            // Grab S3 errors
            if (!in_array($this->response->code, array(200, 204, 206)) &&
                isset($this->response->body->Code)) {
                $this->response->error = array(
                    'code' => (string)$this->response->body->Code,
                );
                $this->response->error['message'] = isset($this->response->body->Message) ? $this->response->body->Message : '';
                if (isset($this->response->body->Resource))
                    $this->response->error['resource'] = (string)$this->response->body->Resource;
                unset($this->response->body);
            }
        }

        // Clean up file resources
//        if (false !== $this->fp && is_resource($this->fp)) fclose($this->fp);
        return $this->response;
    }*/
    public function getResponse() {
        $query = '';
        if (sizeof($this->parameters) > 0) {
            $query = ('?' !== substr($this->uri, -1)) ? '?' : '&';
            foreach ($this->parameters as $var => $value)
                if (null == $value || '' == $value) $query .= $var.'&';
                else if($var !== 'continuation-token'){
                    $query .= $var.'='.rawurlencode($value).'&';
                }
                else{
                    $query .= $var.'='.rawurlencode($value).'&';
                    //$query .= $var.'='.$value.'&';
                }
            $query = substr($query, 0, -1);
            $this->uri .= $query;

            if (array_key_exists('acl', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('location', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('torrent', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('logging', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('partNumber', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('uploads', $this->parameters) ||
                array_key_exists('uploadId', $this->parameters))
                $this->resource .= $query;
        }
        $url = ($this->s3->useSSL ? 'https://' : 'http://') . ('' !== $this->headers['Host'] ? $this->headers['Host'] : $this->endpoint) . $this->uri;
        //var_dump('bucket: ' . $this->bucket, 'uri: ' . $this->uri, 'resource: ' . $this->resource, 'url: ' . $url);

        $curl = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'S3/php');

        if ($this->s3->useSSL) {
            // SSL Validation can now be optional for those with broken OpenSSL installations
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, $this->s3->useSSLValidation ? 2 : 0);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $this->s3->useSSLValidation ? 1 : 0);

            if (null !== $this->s3->sslKey) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, $this->s3->sslKey);
            if (null !== $this->s3->sslCert) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $this->s3->sslCert);
            if (null !== $this->s3->sslCACert) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->s3->sslCACert);
        }

        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

        // Headers
        $headers = array(); $amz = array();
        foreach ($this->amzHeaders as $header => $value)
            if (strlen($value) > 0) $headers[] = $header.': '.$value;
        foreach ($this->headers as $header => $value)
            if (strlen($value) > 0) $headers[] = $header . ': ' . $value;

        // Collect AMZ headers for signature
        foreach ($this->amzHeaders as $header => $value)
            if (strlen($value) > 0) $amz[] = strtolower($header).':'.$value;

        // AMZ headers must be sorted
        if (sizeof($amz) > 0) {
            //sort($amz);
            usort($amz, array(&$this, '__sortMetaHeadersCmp'));
            $amz = "\n".implode("\n", $amz);
        } else {
            $amz = '';
        }

        if ($this->s3->hasAuth()) {
            // Authorization string (CloudFront stringToSign should only contain a date)
            if ('cloudfront.amazonaws.com' == $this->headers['Host']) {
                $headers[] = 'Authorization: ' . $this->s3->__getSignature($this->headers['Date']);
            } else {
                if ('v2' === $this->s3->signVer) {
                    $headers[] = 'Authorization: ' . $this->s3->__getSignature(
                            $this->verb."\n".
                            $this->headers['Content-MD5']."\n".
                            $this->headers['Content-Type']."\n".
                            $this->headers['Date'].$amz."\n".
                            $this->resource
                        );
                } else {
                    $amzHeaders = $this->s3->__getSignatureV4(
                        $this->amzHeaders,
                        $this->headers,
                        $this->verb,
                        $this->uri,
                        $this->data
                    );
                    foreach ($amzHeaders as $k => $v) {
                        $headers[] = $k . ': ' . $v;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
//        if (false !== $this->s3->port) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PORT, $this->s3->port);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array(&$this, '__responseWriteCallback'));
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array(&$this, '__responseHeaderCallback'));
        @curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);

        // Request types
        switch ($this->verb) {
            case 'GET': break;
            case 'PUT': case 'POST':
            if (false !== $this->fp) {
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PUT, true);
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, $this->fp);
                if ($this->size >= 0) {
                    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, $this->size);
                }
            } elseif (false !== $this->data) {
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->verb);
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data);
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, strlen($this->data));
            } else {
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->verb);
            }
            break;
            case 'HEAD':
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'HEAD');
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
                break;
            case 'DELETE':
                curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
                break;
            default: break;
        }

        // Execute, grab errors
        if (curl_exec($curl))
            $this->response->code = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        else
            $this->response->error = array(
                'code' => curl_errno($curl),
                'message' => curl_error($curl),
                'resource' => $this->resource
            );

        @curl_close($curl);

        // Parse body into XML
        // The case in which there is not application/xml content-type header is to support a DreamObjects case seen, April 2018
        if (false === $this->response->error && isset($this->response->body) && ((isset($this->response->headers['type']) && 'application/xml' == $this->response->headers['type']) || (!isset($this->response->headers['type']) && 0 === strpos($this->response->body, '<?xml')))) {
            $this->response->body = simplexml_load_string($this->response->body);

            // Grab S3 errors
            if (!in_array($this->response->code, array(200, 204, 206)) &&
                isset($this->response->body->Code)) {
                $this->response->error = array(
                    'code' => (string)$this->response->body->Code,
                );
                $this->response->error['message'] = isset($this->response->body->Message) ? $this->response->body->Message : '';
                if (isset($this->response->body->Resource))
                    $this->response->error['resource'] = (string)$this->response->body->Resource;
                unset($this->response->body);
            }
        }

        // Clean up file resources
//        if (false !== $this->fp && is_resource($this->fp)) fclose($this->fp);
        return $this->response;
    }

	/**
	* Sort compare for meta headers
	*
	* @internal Used to sort x-amz meta headers
	* @param string $a String A
	* @param string $b String B
	* @return integer
	*/
	private function __sortMetaHeadersCmp($a, $b)
	{
		$lenA = strpos($a, ':');
		$lenB = strpos($b, ':');
		$minLen = min($lenA, $lenB);
		$ncmp = strncmp($a, $b, $minLen);
		if ($lenA == $lenB) return $ncmp;
		if (0 == $ncmp) return $lenA < $lenB ? -1 : 1;
		return $ncmp;
	}

	/**
	* CURL write callback
	*
	* @param resource &$curl CURL resource
	* @param string &$data Data
	* @return integer
	*/
	private function __responseWriteCallback($curl, $data)
	{
		if (in_array($this->response->code, array(200, 206)) && $this->fp !== false)
			return fwrite($this->fp, $data);
		else
			$this->response->body .= $data;
		return strlen($data);
	}


//	/**
//	* Check DNS conformity
//	*
//	* @param string $bucket Bucket name
//	* @return boolean
//	*/
//	private function __dnsBucketName($bucket)
//	{
//		if (strlen($bucket) > 63 || preg_match("/[^a-z0-9\.-]/", $bucket)) return false;
//		if ($this -> s3 -> useSSL && strstr($bucket, '.') !== false) return false;
//		if (strstr($bucket, '-.') !== false) return false;
//		if (strstr($bucket, '..') !== false) return false;
//		if (!preg_match("/^[0-9a-z]/", $bucket)) return false;
//		if (!preg_match("/[0-9a-z]$/", $bucket)) return false;
//		return true;
//	}


	/**
	* CURL header callback
	*
	* @param resource $curl CURL resource
	* @param string $data Data
	* @return integer
	*/
	private function __responseHeaderCallback($curl, $data)
	{
		if (($strlen = strlen($data)) <= 2) return $strlen;
		if (substr($data, 0, 4) == 'HTTP')
			$this->response->code = (int)substr($data, 9, 3);
		else
		{
			$data = trim($data);
			if (strpos($data, ': ') === false) return $strlen;
			list($header, $value) = explode(': ', $data, 2);
			if ($header == 'Last-Modified')
				$this->response->headers['time'] = strtotime($value);
			elseif ($header == 'Date')
				$this->response->headers['date'] = strtotime($value);
			elseif ($header == 'Content-Length')
				$this->response->headers['size'] = (int)$value;
			elseif ($header == 'Content-Type')
				$this->response->headers['type'] = $value;
			elseif ($header == 'ETag')
				$this->response->headers['hash'] = $value[0] == '"' ? substr($value, 1, -1) : $value;
			elseif (preg_match('/^x-amz-meta-.*$/', $header))
				$this->response->headers[$header] = $value;
		}
		return $strlen;
	}

}

/**
 * S3 exception class
 *
 * @link http://undesigned.org.za/2007/10/22/amazon-s3-php-class
 * @version 0.5.0-dev
 */

class WPvivid_S3Exception extends Exception {
	/**
	 * Class constructor
	 *
	 * @param string $message Exception message
	 * @param string $file File in which exception was created
	 * @param string $line Line number on which exception was created
	 * @param int $code Exception code
	 */
	function __construct($message, $file, $line, $code = 0)
	{
		parent::__construct($message, $code);
		$this->file = $file;
		$this->line = $line;
	}
}
